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Departments

Public Services Department

The Department coordinates and oversees the following services:

Reading Rooms
Rooms dedicated to the consultation of bibliographic materials.

Bibliographic Information
Assistance provided to users, including remote users.

Loans
Information on materials available for loan and on the procedures governing direct loan, interlibrary loan, and exhibition loan services.

Reproduction Service
Information on how to request reproductions of library materials, including forms and fee schedules.

Service Charter
An information and communication tool that enables users to learn about the services offered, how they operate, and the standards of quality guaranteed by the Library.

Communication and Outreach Department

The Department is responsible for all activities aimed at promoting the use of the Library’s services and collections: internal and external exhibitions, events, internal and external communication, including through social networks (Facebook and Twitter), and press office activities.

Exhibitions Section

This Section oversees all technical, scholarly, and administrative procedures required for the loan of rare and valuable works from the Biblioteca Nazionale Marciana to exhibitions in Italy and abroad.

Under the regulations currently in force for State Libraries, all required documentation must be submitted through the administrative chain of command to the competent Ministry at least 120 days prior to the opening of the exhibition.

For this reason, the Library has prepared the form “Conditions of Loan for Exhibitions” (valid as a contractual agreement), which sets out the terms and requirements governing loans. The form must be carefully read by the applicant, completed in full, dated, stamped, signed by the exhibition organiser, and returned to the Biblioteca Nazionale Marciana at least 180 days before the opening of the exhibition.

At the same time, the “Cultural Goods Transfer-Form” (one copy for each item requested on loan) must be submitted, duly completed (limited to points 14, 15, 16, and 17 of the third page), dated, and signed by the exhibition organiser.

The Library strongly recommends that the exhibition organisers contact the Library Management in advance to discuss the exhibition project and to assess the feasibility of the requested loan.

Forms
1) Conditions of Loan for Exhibitions
To be requested directly from the Exhibitions Department 2) Cultural Goods Transfer-Form

Press and Events Section

The Press Office is responsible for the Library’s external and internal communications. It manages relations with Italian and international journalists, public and private institutions, and users in connection with Marciana initiatives. It provides informational materials and images exclusively for journalistic purposes and compiles, organises, and archives press coverage relating to the Library.

The Events Office coordinates the conception, planning, and organisation of lecture series, readings, book presentations, concerts, conferences, and study days held at the Library’s historic headquarters, the Sansovino Library.

Manuscripts and Rare Books Department

The Manuscripts and Rare Books Department is responsible for the cataloguing and reorganisation of materials, the updating of research and bibliographic tools, and the provision of information and specialist advice in support of the study, processing, and acquisition of manuscripts and rare books.

The Department coordinates the management of the Library’s Manuscripts and Rare Books Room and responds to written requests (by post or email) for information concerning manuscript holdings and their reproductions.

The manuscripts are catalogued electronically in the “Nuova Biblioteca Manoscritta”, the Catalogue of Manuscripts of the Libraries of the Veneto Region.

In this context, collaboration has also begun with MaGI, the Catalogue of Greek Manuscripts in Italian Libraries.

The description of Greek palimpsests was carried out within the framework of the Rinascimento Virtuale project.

The Department conducts educational activities on the history of manuscripts and the Marciana collections in collaboration with secondary schools and universities.

The protection and preservation of the materials are ensured in cooperation with the Restoration Laboratory.

History and Education Department

The Department is responsible for the conception, design, and implementation of educational programmes and event series relating to the Library’s manuscripts and its book and archival collections. It coordinates educational activities and guided tours.

The Marciana National Library organises introductory seminars on specific topics related to the study and treatment of manuscripts and to library and archival heritage, intended for secondary school and university students.

For the educational services provided, the Library requires payment of a fee, which may include admission to the monumental spaces in accordance with the current Regulations and price list.

The educational programme for Italian schools and universities is exempt from this fee, with the exception of Master’s and Summer School programmes, which are subject to evaluation.

The Library also organises training internships, educational activities, and guided tours for various categories of users.

Training internships

The Library is available to enter into agreements with universities to allow students to undertake training internships at its premises. Agreements are currently in place with the following institutions for curricular internships: Ca’ Foscari University of Venice, the University of Padua, and the University of Verona (b-marc.didattica@cultura.gov.it ).

Similarly, the Library is available to enter into agreements with university doctoral schools for training internships lasting a total of 8–12 months. These internships focus on topics related to the doctoral candidate’s field of study and reflect research interests shared by both institutions. b-marc.didattica@cultura.gov.it

The Department of Protection, Conservation, Prevention and Restoration offers training internships for professionals, preferably graduates of restoration schools or individuals with at least three years’ experience in book restoration. Up to two professionals are accepted per year, for a maximum duration of two months, either between March and June or between September and December. Applications, including a CV, must be submitted to the Department of Protection, Conservation, Prevention, and Restoration (b-marc.restauro@cultura.gov.it ) by December for the March–June period and by May for the September–December period.

Secondary school students

The vast heritage of the Biblioteca Nazionale Marciana represents an important resource for education and training. The educational programmes are designed to meet the need for in-depth study and to complement classroom learning through direct engagement with historical documentation preserved by the Library. The Biblioteca Nazionale Marciana organises introductory seminars on specific topics related to the study and handling of manuscripts and to book and archival heritage. The seminars are intended for secondary school students from the third year onwards. Each meeting lasts approximately two hours. Participation is limited to a maximum of 20 students. Reservations are required (b-marc.didattica@cultura.gov.it) at least one month prior to the scheduled seminar date. Seminars offered:

  • A Book in Your Hands. Materials and Techniques of Restoration (Claudia Benvestito)
  • The Musical Heritage of the Biblioteca Nazionale Marciana: From Sources to Performance (Luciana Battagin)
  • The Evolution of the Printed Book as a Handcrafted Artefact and as a Tool for the Transmission of Ideas, from Incunabula to the Nineteenth Century, through the Collections of the Biblioteca Nazionale Marciana (Federica Benedetti)
  • The Biblioteca Marciana and Its Archival Heritage (Monica Donaglio)
  • The Library of St Mark in the City of the Serenissima (Margherita Venturelli)
  • The Marciana Tells Its Story: Promoting a Historic State Library (Margherita Venturelli)
University students

The Library promotes knowledge of its heritage in collaboration with Italian and international organisations and institutions through dedicated initiatives. It is also available to cooperate in training activities in the field of library science and in relation to its institutional functions (cataloguing, preservation, and promotion).

Getting to know the Biblioteca Marciana and its collections: in-depth meeting

The Library welcomes requests for study visits from university lecturers who wish to explore topics addressed in their courses through direct examination of ancient and modern materials. During these visits, a librarian presents the Library’s principal collections and documents. It is advisable to arrange such activities at the beginning of the academic year.

The Biblioteca Nazionale Marciana organises introductory seminars on specific topics related to the study and handling of manuscripts and to book and archival heritage.

These seminars are intended for university students and aim to explore methodological aspects of manuscript studies and book and archival heritage, complementing university courses such as Codicology, Palaeography, Archival Science, and Conservation and Restoration.

Each meeting lasts two hours. Participation is limited to a maximum of 20 students.
Reservations are required (b-marc.didattica@cultura.gov.it ) at least one month prior to the scheduled seminar date.

Seminars offered:

  • The Musical Heritage of the Biblioteca Nazionale Marciana: Musical Bibliography in Direct Contact with the Sources (Luciana Battagin)
  • The Material Aspects of Manuscript Study: The Ancient Bindings of the Bessarion Codices (Silvia Pugliese)
  • Archives in the Library: Formation, Management, and Enhancement of the Archival Heritage of the Biblioteca Nazionale Marciana (Monica Donaglio)
  • Events at the Marciana (Margherita Venturelli)
Cultural associations and institutes

The Library organises guided tours of its Monumental Rooms for cultural associations and institutes upon request, preferably in conjunction with exhibitions and events curated or hosted in the Rooms.
Visits take place during public opening hours and must be booked in advance. Requests must specify the name of the association or institute, the number of participants (maximum 25 per group), and the preferred date and time of the visit.

The Library reserves the right to request a financial contribution for these activities, in accordance with the current Regulations and price list

Tourist groups

The Monumental Rooms of the Biblioteca Nazionale Marciana are open to individual visitors and groups.

Access is via the entrance to the Correr Museum (Piazza San Marco, Napoleonic Wing) and requires the purchase of a single ticket for the Museums of Piazza San Marco (valid for the Correr Museum, the National Archaeological Museum, the Sansovino Library, and the Doge’s Palace). Admission is free for residents of the Municipality of Venice and for those born there.

Further information on tickets and concessions is available at: http://correr.visitmuve.it/it/pianifica-la-tua-visita/biglietti/

It is also possible to arrange a guided tour of the Monumental Rooms led by the staff of the Marciana National Library. In this case, access is via the monumental staircase (Piazzetta San Marco 13/a), upon payment of a fee as provided for in the Regulations and price list. Groups must not exceed 25 participants.

Individual or group access to the Monumental Rooms is via the entrance to the Correr Museum (Piazza San Marco, Napoleonic Wing) and is subject to the purchase of a single ticket for the Museums of Piazza San Marco (valid for the Correr Museum, the National Archaeological Museum, the Sansovino Library and the Doge’s Palace). Access is free for residents and those born in the Municipality of Venice.

For information on educational programmes and guided tours:
e-mail: b-marc.didattica@cultura.gov.it
telephone: 041 2407245
Coordinator: Monica Donaglio

Opening hours and guided tours
  • Winter hours (1 November – 31 March): daily, 10 a.m.–5 p.m. (last admission at 4 p.m.)
  • Summer hours (1 April – 31 October): daily, 10 a.m.–6 p.m. (last admission at 5 p.m.)

Cataloguing and Collection Development Department

Since 1990, the Library has participated in the National Library Service (Servizio Bibliotecario Nazionale, SBN), whose objectives are to create a union catalogue of the holdings of Italian libraries and to ensure their availability for interlibrary loan and other library services.

The Department coordinates the activities of the Venice SBN network, Polo MiC VEA, ensuring the consistency and enhancement of the catalogue, the proper functioning of the network’s services, the training of network operators in the use of the system, and the coordination of shared initiatives.

The Department catalogues publications acquired by the Library within the SBN system and manages their semantic access.

It also indexes, within subject records, the shelfmarks of Marciana manuscripts cited in catalogued works (e.g. Biblioteca Nazionale Marciana – Ms. Gr. I, 8 – bibliographic citation).

In addition, the Department catalogues volumes from the early collections (Fondi antichi)—comprising editions up to 1870—which are currently traceable only through handwritten catalogues.

It also undertakes the correction and normalisation of cataloguing data recovered from the Library’s legacy card catalogues (Golem Project).

The Department includes the following sections: Modern Cataloguing Section, Early Collections Cataloguing Section, Periodicals Section, and Collection Development Section.

Periodicals Section

The Biblioteca Nazionale Marciana holds approximately 4,500 periodical and newspaper titles, including more than 1,000 current subscriptions, many of which in Venice are available exclusively at this institution.

Acquisitions

The Periodicals Section is responsible for the continuation, enrichment, and completion of the collection through acquisition, cataloguing, administrative management, and the receipt and exchange of gifts and duplicates.

It coordinates the cataloguing of periodicals within the libraries of the Venice SBN network.

The Section conducts research on the antiquarian market, liaises with publishers, and arranges exchanges with other institutions in order to acquire older material and fill gaps in the Marciana collections.
It is also responsible for the maintenance, organisation, and reorganisation of storage areas for periodicals, a Section that presents specific logistical and conservation challenges.

All Marciana periodicals, including ceased titles, together with their holdings, can be found in the National Library Service (SBN) database. Since 2009, the issues of current serials received can be viewed through the OPAC of the Venetian network.

Venetian periodicals from the nineteenth century, some from the twentieth century, and all one-off issues (numeri unici) have been microfilmed and are therefore excluded from direct consultation.

Legal Deposit

The Section is responsible for receiving and managing the editorial production of the Province of Venice subject to the legal deposit law (Law 106/2004) with regard to serial publications.

Ongoing Projects

Recovery from the “Vianello Room” of all periodicals received over the years in fragmentary form through legal deposit but never incorporated into the Marciana collections. Some of these titles, pending cataloguing, may be located under this shelfmark in Repertorio analitico della stampa periodica veneziana 1866-1969, published by the Istituto veneziano per la storia della Resistenza (Iveser), available online at: www.unsecolodicartavenezia.it

The cataloguing of the Strenne has been completed. The collection consists of 1,479 items, mainly almanacs and calendars from the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.

A new and comprehensive cataloguing of ancient gazettes and periodicals (seventeenth–eighteenth centuries) has begun.

For information regarding periodicals, please contact the Bibliographic Information Office.

Downloadable documents:

Collection Development Section
Section activities:

Antiquarian acquisitions

In accordance with the guidelines established by the Library’s tradition and the profile of its collections, manuscripts and printed books are acquired on the antiquarian market when they are relevant to, or bear witness to, the history and culture of Venetian society in all its aspects.

Acquisition of modern materials
The guidelines for the acquisition of modern publications are determined not only by the Library’s tradition, its collections, and its geographical location, but also by the specific responsibilities of a National Library. Accordingly, in addition to works on philology, codicology, Byzantine studies, library science, literature, and the history of Venice, the Library acquires publications that document contemporary cultural, political, and social debate, as well as the most significant contributions in the humanities and in Italian and foreign literature.

Legal deposit acquisitions
The Section manages all activities related to legal deposit—monitoring compliance with the law, maintaining relations with publishers in the Province of Venice, and overseeing the management and cataloguing of deposited materials—in accordance with current legislation (Law 106/2004 and Presidential Decree 252/2006) and with the agreement signed with the Veneto Region, which assigns to the Library one copy of all printed publications issued in the Province of Venice.

Guidelines for publishers subject to legal deposit in the Province of Venice

Acquisitions by donation or exchange
Publications may be offered to the Library as donations. However, given the limited storage space available, the Library reserves the right to accept only materials consistent with its acquisition policy. For budgetary reasons, it is not possible to return materials that are not accepted. Donors are therefore strongly advised to contact the office in advance to verify the suitability of proposed donations. If the donors of rejected materials cannot be contacted, the Library reserves the right to offer such items to other libraries in the Venice area. The Library also maintains a collection of unlisted works (publications produced or promoted by the Library), which are used for exchange with other libraries and cultural institutions. Please note that articles, offprints, and similar materials are accepted as donations or exchanges only if they are bound, even in a simple form.

Automated management of acquisition and cataloguing procedures
For the acquisition of modern books, the office follows the procedures established within the Sebina SBN system. This includes the descriptive cataloguing in SBN of all acquired materials (by purchase, donation, exchange, or legal deposit), carried out in collaboration with the Modern Books Cataloguing Office.

Requests

The Section manages purchase requests submitted by users via the appropriate forms available in the Library’s reading rooms or remotely through the PoloVEA OPAC. Requests that comply with the Library’s acquisition policy are considered, subject to budget availability. All requests receive a response.

Digital Library and Special Materials Department

The Digital Library and Special Materials Department is responsible for the design, development, and management of the digital collections of the Biblioteca Nazionale Marciana.

It coordinates digitisation programmes aimed at the protection, promotion, and dissemination of the documentary heritage, overseeing the definition of workflows, ensuring the quality of metadata, and guaranteeing compliance with national and international standards.

The Department conducts research and experimentation in the field of digital technologies applied to cultural heritage, promoting interoperability, the adoption of best practices, and the long-term preservation of digital resources.

It also carries out and coordinates activities for the promotion of graphic materials (prints, maps, atlases, and photographs) and musical materials (manuscripts and printed works).

In addition, it manages the technological development of the Provenance Archive, fostering its use by interested institutions.

The Department includes the following sections:

Theatre and Music Section

The Theatre and Music Section is responsible for the study, promotion, and dissemination of the Library’s rich musical and theatrical heritage, comprising approximately 19,000 items. These include manuscripts and printed works of practical and theoretical music, scores, and sheet music from the Contarini, Canal, Tagliapietra, and Ricordi collections. The Drama Section also preserves approximately 11,000 librettos in the Groppo, Rossi, Zeno, and Salvioli collections.

The Section responds to requests for bibliographic and photographic information relating to this heritage.

Information Systems Section

The Information Systems Section manages the operation, development, and integration of the technologies that support the Library’s activities and the management of its analogue and digital information heritage.

The Section is responsible for organising the systems and tools necessary for library operations, ensuring the efficiency of internal services, the quality of cataloguing and document management processes, and the effective usability of resources by users.

Its functions include:

  • Needs analysis and planning of digital services: identification of the Library’s IT and document management requirements, contributing to the definition of technical specifications and the development of appropriate solutions.
  • Coordination of technological infrastructure: support for the management of IT equipment, digital platforms, and network systems used for daily operations and public services.
  • Management of digital content production and processing: organisation of workflows related to the creation, description, storage, and dissemination of digital documents and data.
  • Quality and accessibility of information systems: monitoring the proper functioning of systems and defining procedures for data storage and access, in compliance with current regulations and professional standards.

The Section works in close collaboration with the Library’s facilities and support services, contributing to process optimisation and to the enhancement of the Library’s information resources.

Archives and Electronic Records Section

This Section is responsible for all matters relating to the Library’s archives, with particular reference to the reorganisation and description of the institutional historical archive and of the archives acquired through bequests, donations, and purchases. These activities are carried out for purposes of conservation and protection, as well as to ensure user access to the various collections, in compliance with the limitations established by current legislation (Legislative Decree No. 42 of 22 January 2004, Articles 122–126, as subsequently amended).

The Section provides information and assistance to scholars engaged in historical, bibliographical, and documentary research, offering support in the identification, investigation, and consultation of archival materials. It also collaborates in the preparation of documentary exhibitions aimed at promoting the archival heritage.

The Section is further responsible for the formation and management of the Library’s current archive (covering the most recent five years), with particular regard to the computerised document management system and document workflows, in accordance with the provisions of the Consolidated Law on Administrative Documentation (Presidential Decree 445/2000). It also oversees the storage archive, including disposal procedures carried out in compliance with Legislative Decree 42/2004.

In addition, the Section conducts research within the historical and storage archives for internal and external administrative and statistical purposes.

Technical and Logistical Services Department

The Department is primarily responsible for:

  • Conservation and security of the three buildings that house the Library: the Palazzo della Zecca, the Palazzo dell’Antica Libreria di San Marco, and the Palazzo Reale; proposing projects for routine and extraordinary maintenance, supervising contractors, and carrying out inspections.
  • Technical organisation of events: conferences, presentations, exhibitions, gala events, etc., held within the Library’s premises. Where required, it prepares the necessary agreements for the use of spaces.
  • Ensuring, in coordination with the External Safety Manager and the Workers’ Safety Representative, compliance with legislation on health and safety in the workplace (Legislative Decree 81/2008 and subsequent amendments).
  • Inventory and disposal of movable and immovable property.

Department of Preservation, Conservation, Prevention, and Restoration

The Restoration Laboratory works on the Marciana’s rich manuscript and printed collections, carrying out total and partial restoration interventions on the many types of ancient and modern materials preserved in the Library.

The Laboratory staff operate in the following areas:

  • Design and execution of restoration interventions: planning and carrying out restoration treatments, adopting criteria of minimal and non-invasive intervention and recording with particular care the structural aspects of the book as a physical form.
  • Materials and reversibility: privileging durable, alkaline materials and safeguarding the maximum reversibility of each intervention.
  • Preventive conservation: designing and producing conservation folders and boxes of various types and construction, according to the specific conservation needs of each item.
  • Scholarly assistance: providing assistance to researchers on the structural aspects of bindings and on the history of restoration interventions relating to the Marciana collections.
  • Training and tutoring: supervising students and book-restoration practitioners undertaking internships.

Ongoing projects

Manuscripts

  • Total or partial restoration of Greek manuscripts from the Fondo Antico, with particular attention to the manuscripts originating from the library of Cardinal Bessarion.
  • Assessment of the state of conservation of manuscripts, in collaboration with the relevant offices, and implementation of the most urgent conservation measures.
  • Production of durable storage enclosures to replace deteriorated or inadequate earlier containers.

Printed collections

  • Total or partial restoration of volumes from the early printed collections, following reports from the offices responsible for cataloguing or reader services.
  • Identification of critical conservation issues and planning of modern rebinding interventions for volumes available for consultation in the reading rooms.

Training

The Department offers training internships for professionals, preferably graduates of restoration schools or individuals with at least three years’ experience in book restoration.

Up to two trainees are accepted each year, for a maximum duration of two months, either between March and June or between September and December. Applications, including a CV, must be submitted to the Department of Protection, Conservation, Prevention, and Restoration (b-marc.restauro@cultura.gov.it) by December for the March–June period and by May for the September–December period.

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